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What is the role of a Contracting Officer (CO) versus a Contracting Officer's Representative (COR)?

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I'm a new prime, just won my first federal contract, an 8(a) set-aside for staffing services (NAICS 561320). I've been reviewing the solicitation number and the award notice, and I see references to both a Contracting Officer (CO or KO) and a Contracting Officer's Representative (COR). I'm trying to figure out who I should be communicating with for different issues. I've been told the CO handles contract changes and the COR manages performance, but it's not entirely clear where the line is drawn. What is the role of a Contracting Officer versus a Contracting Officer's Representative, and who should I go to for specific questions?

asked Keisha W. Verified vendor8(a) firm founder, staffing and training · Atlanta, GA · 793 rep

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The Contracting Officer (CO or KO) has the authority to enter into, administer, or terminate contracts, while a Contracting Officer's Representative (COR) acts as the CO's eyes and ears for technical oversight and contract performance. You should communicate with the CO for any contractual changes, such as modifications to the scope of work, period of performance, or pricing. The CO is the only person who can legally bind the government to a contract or make changes to an existing one.

The COR, on the other hand, is your primary point of contact for day-to-day operational issues and technical direction. This includes questions about the performance work statement (PWS), scheduling, deliverables, and any issues related to the actual execution of the staffing services. The COR will monitor your performance, ensure compliance with the contract terms, and often be the one to initiate your Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS) evaluations, which are required for contracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold (FAR 42.1502(a)). If a discussion with the COR leads to a potential change in the contract, the COR will then communicate with the CO, who will make the final decision and issue any necessary contract modification (mod).

answered Dana K. Retired contracting officer, 22 years · Alexandria, VA · 453 rep
This is very helpful. I will make sure to distinguish between contractual matters for the CO and daily operations for the COR. I appreciate the clarity on CPARS as well. · Keisha W. ·

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Sign up to answerCite the FAR clause or procurement code where you can.