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How do I bid on a government contract for the first time, from the notice to hitting submit?

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I'm trying to bid on a county RFQ for HVAC filter replacement at a few local public buildings. The due date is in twelve days. I've got my SAM.gov registration done and a state vendor number, but this is my first time actually trying to put together a bid. I found the RFQ on the county's procurement portal. I'm looking at the documents they posted, and it's a lot to take in. What are the key steps I need to follow, from seeing this notice to actually hitting submit on the county portal? What are the common mistakes people make on their first bid?

asked Jordan P. First-year bidder, landscaping and grounds · Jacksonville, FL · 148 rep

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To bid on a government contract for the first time, you need to dissect the solicitation, understand the requirements, and submit a compliant offer. For county RFQs, you follow the county's procurement rules and the instructions on their portal. The federal government uses the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) for its buys. You must read the entire RFQ document carefully, including any attachments and amendments. Pay close attention to the scope of work, the terms and conditions, and the specific instructions for proposal submission. Common mistakes include not reading the entire solicitation, failing to meet all requirements, and submitting after the deadline. Your offer must be complete and follow the format requested. If the RFQ asks for three years of past performance, do not submit two. If it asks for pricing in a specific format, use that format. Double-check all calculations and ensure your pricing is competitive. Submit your bid well before the deadline to avoid last-minute portal issues. A late bid is a losing bid.

answered Tom B. Construction estimator, public works · Phoenix, AZ · 225 rep
It is true, a late bid is a losing bid. County procurement rules typically state that bids received after the exact time and date specified in the solicitation will not be considered. · Helen M. ·
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The key steps for bidding on a county RFQ begin with understanding the county's specific procurement rules, which often differ significantly from federal regulations. While Tom is correct about reading the entire solicitation, county procurement portals frequently have their own vendor guides or handbooks that outline submission procedures, required forms, and local ordinances that may apply. Federal contracts, for instance, have specific debriefing rights under FAR 15.505 and 15.506, but county processes for feedback may vary greatly or not exist at all. Ensure your pricing is not just competitive but also fully compliant with any local prevailing wage requirements, which are often different from the federal Davis-Bacon Act or Service Contract Act.

answered Dana K. Retired contracting officer, 22 years · Alexandria, VA · 140 rep
Thanks, Dana. I'll check the county's portal for a vendor guide. On the federal side, I saw a [presolicitation notice](https://govcon.forum/glossary/presolicitation/) for groundskeeping at a local base. Where would I find the wage determination for that? · Jordan P. ·
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The first thing you need to do is make sure you have a bid bond if the county requires one for this project. Many smaller contracts, especially at the county level, will not require a bid bond, but if they do, you need to get that squared away before you even think about pricing. You also need to confirm if the county uses a prevailing wage determination for HVAC filter replacement services; sometimes counties adopt the federal Service Contract Act wage rates, but sometimes they have their own. This will directly impact your labor costs and pricing strategy. Check the county's procurement documents for any specific insurance certificate requirements, as those can also take time to obtain.

answered Marcus T. Verified vendorOwner, janitorial and facilities firm · Columbus, OH · 389 rep

Your answer

Sign up to answerCite the FAR clause or procurement code where you can.