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How are Product Service Codes (PSCs) used in federal contract awards compared to NAICS codes?

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I'm trying to do some market research on federal contract awards, mostly looking at past awards on SAM.gov and USAspending. I often see both a NAICS code and a Product Service Code (PSC) listed for the same award, for example, 541611 for Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services and then a PSC like R499 for Other Professional Services. I understand that the NAICS code determines the size standard for a set-aside, but I'm trying to figure out how the PSC is used. Do agencies use PSCs for their internal reporting, or do they have a different role in the procurement process itself? How do contracting officers decide which PSC to use when multiple options seem applicable, especially for services?

asked Nadia F. Verified vendorWOSB owner, management consulting · Minneapolis, MN · 789 rep

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The Product Service Code (PSC) describes the goods or services being procured, while the NAICS code classifies the industry of the contractor providing those goods or services. Both codes are used for internal agency reporting and external public reporting of contract awards, but the NAICS code dictates the applicable size standard for a set-aside.

Contracting officers select the PSC that best describes the principal purpose of the product or service being acquired. For services, this can sometimes be broad, but the goal is to align the code with the core function being purchased. Agencies are required to report every contract action over the micro-purchase threshold to the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS), and both the PSC and NAICS code are part of that reporting. Public portals like USAspending then leverage this data. While the NAICS code has a direct impact on small business eligibility and set-aside decisions, the PSC helps agencies track spending by type of product or service, which informs future procurement strategies and market research.

answered Priya S. Verified vendorCapture manager, IT services · Herndon, VA · 620 rep

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Sign up to answerCite the FAR clause or procurement code where you can.