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What is a performance bond, and what does the surety look at before writing one?

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A performance bond guarantees to the owner that the contractor will complete the project according to the contract terms and conditions. The school district is requiring one for its roofing project. A surety company issues the bond and they will look at your company's capacity, capital, and character before writing one.

Capacity The surety wants to know you have the experience and equipment to do the job. They will ask about your past projects, especially those similar in scope and size to the roofing bid. They will also look at your current workload to ensure you are not overextended.

Capital The surety will assess your financial health. This includes reviewing your balance sheet, income statements, and cash flow projections. They want to see that you have enough working capital to fund the project, cover unexpected costs, and manage your business operations. They will likely ask for financial statements for your business and personal financial statements for the owners.

Character This refers to your company's reputation and the integrity of its owners. Sureties often perform background checks and look at your credit history. They want to work with contractors who have a track record of fulfilling their obligations and maintaining good relationships with clients and subcontractors.

Underwriting process The surety will also consider the specific terms of the contract, the project schedule, and any unique risks associated with the roofing work. They might ask for details about your project management plan, your subcontractors, and your safety program. This specific bid is for a school district, which is a local government entity, and it is a roofing project. We saw an Invitation for Bid (IFB) that requires these bonds for the full contract value. We have not had a surety before and are working on gathering all our financial and project documents.

What other information might a surety ask for, especially for a first-time bond? What was your experience with getting your first performance bond?

asked Jo R. Freelance proposal writer · Denver, CO · 405 rep

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A surety will also want to see a detailed business plan, résumés of key personnel, and bank and credit references from a company seeking its first performance bond. The underwriting process for a first-time bond will be thorough because the surety has no prior experience with your company. For a school district project, local procurement rules apply, and the bond requirement will be stated in the Invitation for Bid (IFB).

Beyond capacity, capital, and character, the surety will likely request a copy of the specific contract you are bidding on, including all its terms and conditions. They will scrutinize the project's scope, schedule, and any penalty clauses. They will also want to review your proposed subcontractors and their qualifications, especially if they are performing a significant portion of the work. If your company is a new entity, they may ask for more extensive personal financial statements from the owners to assess their individual net worth and liquidity. My experience working with local contractors was that the surety often wanted to understand the contractor's relationship with their bank and how lines of credit were structured to support project cash flow.

answered Helen M. Former county procurement analyst · Raleigh, NC · 249 rep
I agree that the underwriting process will be thorough for a first-time bond. The Miller Act requires performance and payment bonds for any construction contract above a certain threshold, so this is a crucial step for many construction firms. · Grace L. ·
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Sureties will also ask for a bid bond for projects above the threshold for alternative payment protections, especially for those who are seeking their first performance bond, because a bid bond guarantees that the contractor will enter into the contract if awarded and furnish the required performance and payment bonds. The Miller Act requires performance and payment bonds for any federal construction contract exceeding a certain value. For state and local projects like the school district's roofing, Jo, the bond requirements are set by local procurement rules. My first performance bond was for a county school district and the surety wanted to see my full financials, including personal assets, and detailed project plans for every job in my pipeline to make sure I wasn't taking on too much work.

answered Marcus T. Verified vendorOwner, janitorial and facilities firm · Columbus, OH · 388 rep

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Sign up to answerCite the FAR clause or procurement code where you can.